الجملة The sentence

Vocabularies of the lesson:

Meaning in Arabic	Words
الجملة	Sentence
نتكلم	Speak
نكتب	Write
الكلمات	Words
عامة	Generally
نستعمل	Use
مجموعة	group
معنى تام، معنى واضح	Complete sense
أنواع الجمل	kinds of sentences
تصريح، بيان، إعلان	Statement
توكيد، تأكيد، جزم	Assertion
سؤال	question
أمر	Command
طلب	Request
استعطاف، التماس	Entreaty
إحساس قوي	Strong feeling
إعلاني، تصريحي	Declarative
استفهامس	Interrogative
أمري	Imperative
تعجبي	Exclamatory

Introduction

when we speak or write we use words in form of groups as :

1. Razan loves teaching
2. where are you from?
3. what a hot day!
4. sit down!
5. We will go to school

This group of words which makes a complete sense, is called a sentence

Sentences are four kinds:

1. A sentence that makes a statement or assertion, this kind is called declarative sentence
2. A sentence which asks question, this kind is named interrogative sentence
3. A sentence which express command, request, or entreaty, this kind is called an imperative sentence
4. A sentence that express a strong feeling is named an exclamatory sentence

Examples:

• Declarative sentence

1. My grandfather was a Marine
2. The sky is blue

• Interrogative sentence

1. Where are you from?
2. How are you today?

• Imperative sentence

1. Pass the remote control
2. Move out of my way!
3. get out!
4. Have mercy upon us

• Exclamatory sentence

1. How gold the night was!
2. Ugh! why are you yelling at me?
3. Happy birthday Razan